Estoy usando Zsh en MacOS Big Sur (11.7.4), y en mi Terminal estoy tratando de ver la propiedad (usuario y grupo) de los archivos en la carpeta actual. Quiero saber tanto el usuario como el grupo de mis archivos usando el comando ls -la
mando.
En el shell Bash de MacOS, el comando:
ls -la
en el /Users/
devuelve la carpeta:
drwxr-xr-x 5 root admin 160 Jan 1 2020 .
drwxr-xr-x 20 root wheel 640 Jan 1 2020 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 0 Jan 1 2020 .localized
drwxrwxrwt 14 root wheel 448 Feb 16 00:25 Shared
drwxr-xr-x@ 71 Danran staff 2272 Feb 17 09:41 Danran
Esto demuestra claramente que el usuario del /User/Danran
es "Danran" y el grupo al que pertenece es "staff".
Sin embargo, al volver a Zsh e introducir el comando ls -la
en el /Users/
carpeta que devuelve:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 5 root 160 Jan 1 2020 .
drwxr-xr-x 20 root 640 Jan 1 2020 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 0 Jan 1 2020 .localized
drwxrwxrwt 14 root 448 Feb 16 00:25 Shared
drwxr-xr-x+ 71 Danran 2272 Feb 17 09:47 Danran
Como puede ver, en el comando Zsh sólo muestra el nombre de usuario, pero no muestra el nombre del grupo.
Mi pregunta es, ¿cómo puedo hacer que Zsh en MacOS muestre el nombre de usuario y nombre del grupo mediante la tecla ls -la
y si no puedo, ¿qué comando debería usar en Zsh para listar tanto usuarios como grupos de archivos y carpetas?
ACTUALIZACIÓN: La salida del alias
comando es:
-='cd -'
...=../..
....=../../..
.....=../../../..
......=../../../../..
1='cd -1'
2='cd -2'
3='cd -3'
32x='ykr && rl && ssh 32x'
32xroot='ykr && rl && ssh 32xroot'
4='cd -4'
5='cd -5'
6='cd -6'
7='cd -7'
8='cd -8'
9='cd -9'
CA='2>&1 | cat -A'
G='| grep'
H='| head'
HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
L='| less'
LL='2>&1 | less'
M='| most'
NE='2> /dev/null'
NUL='> /dev/null 2>&1'
P='2>&1| pygmentize -l pytb'
T='| tail'
_='sudo '
ali='nano -c ~/.aliases'
autobrewoff=export
autobrewon=export
bcubc='brew upgrade --cask && brew cleanup'
bcubo='brew update && brew outdated --cask'
bfu='brew upgrade --formula'
bp='nano ~/.bash_profile'
brewp='brew pin'
brewsp='brew list --pinned'
brewup='brew update; brew upgrade; brew update --cask; brew upgrade --cask; brew cleanup; brew doctor'
brewup2='brew upgrade --cask --greedy; brew outdated --cask --greedy --verbose | grep -v '\''(latest)'\'' | awk '\''{print }'\'' | xargs brew cask reinstall'
bubc='brew upgrade && brew cleanup'
bubo='brew update && brew outdated'
bubu='bubo && bubc'
bubug='bubo && bugbc'
bugbc='brew upgrade --greedy && brew cleanup'
buz='brew uninstall --zap'
caskup='brew cu --all'
ccat=colorize_cat
cless=colorize_less
cmds='cat ~/.aliases'
cp='cp -i'
dec2='ykr && rl && ssh dec2'
dec2def='ykr && rl && ssh dec2def'
disks='diskutil list'
dpr10='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk10 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpr2='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk2 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpr3='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk3 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpr4='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk4 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpr5='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk5 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpr6='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk6 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpr7='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk7 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpr8='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk8 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpr9='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk9 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpz10='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk10 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpz2='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk2 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpz3='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk3 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpz4='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk4 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpz5='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk5 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpz6='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk6 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpz7='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk7 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpz8='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk8 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dpz9='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk9 bs=1M count=50 status=progress'
dr10='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk10 bs=1M status=progress'
dr2='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk2 bs=1M status=progress'
dr3='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk3 bs=1M status=progress'
dr4='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk4 bs=1M status=progress'
dr5='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk5 bs=1M status=progress'
dr6='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk6 bs=1M status=progress'
dr7='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk7 bs=1M status=progress'
dr8='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk8 bs=1M status=progress'
dr9='sudo gdd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rdisk9 bs=1M status=progress'
dud='du -d 1 -h'
duf='du -sh *'
dz10='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk10 bs=1M status=progress'
dz2='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk2 bs=1M status=progress'
dz3='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk3 bs=1M status=progress'
dz4='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk4 bs=1M status=progress'
dz5='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk5 bs=1M status=progress'
dz6='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk6 bs=1M status=progress'
dz7='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk7 bs=1M status=progress'
dz8='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk8 bs=1M status=progress'
dz9='sudo gdd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk9 bs=1M status=progress'
efi='sudo mkdir /Volumes/ESP && sudo mount -t msdos /dev/disk0s1 /Volumes/ESP/'
egrep='egrep --color=auto --exclude-dir={.bzr,CVS,.git,.hg,.svn,.idea,.tox}'
ej10='diskutil eject /dev/disk9 && echo "Disk 10 Ejected." || "Disk 10 NOT Ejected."'
ej2='diskutil eject /dev/disk2 && echo "Disk 2 Ejected." || "Disk 2 NOT Ejected."'
ej3='diskutil eject /dev/disk3 && echo "Disk 3 Ejected." || "Disk 3 NOT Ejected."'
ej4='diskutil eject /dev/disk4 && echo "Disk 4 Ejected." || "Disk 4 NOT Ejected."'
ej5='diskutil eject /dev/disk5 && echo "Disk 5 Ejected." || "Disk 5 NOT Ejected."'
ej6='diskutil eject /dev/disk6 && echo "Disk 6 Ejected." || "Disk 6 NOT Ejected."'
ej7='diskutil eject /dev/disk7 && echo "Disk 7 Ejected." || "Disk 7 NOT Ejected."'
ej8='diskutil eject /dev/disk8 && echo "Disk 8 Ejected." || "Disk 8 NOT Ejected."'
ej9='diskutil eject /dev/disk9 && echo "Disk 9 Ejected." || "Disk 9 NOT Ejected."'
ejefi='diskutil unmount /dev/disk0s1'
fbox='ykr && rl && ssh fbox'
fd='find . -type d -name'
ff='find . -type f -name'
fgrep='fgrep --color=auto --exclude-dir={.bzr,CVS,.git,.hg,.svn,.idea,.tox}'
flushdns='sudo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder'
g=git
ga='git add'
gaa='git add --all'
gam='git am'
gama='git am --abort'
gamc='git am --continue'
gams='git am --skip'
gamscp='git am --show-current-patch'
gap='git apply'
gapa='git add --patch'
gapt='git apply --3way'
gau='git add --update'
gav='git add --verbose'
gb='git branch'
gbD='git branch --delete --force'
gba='git branch --all'
gbd='git branch --delete'
gbda='git branch --no-color --merged | command grep -vE "^([+*]|\s*($(git_main_branch)|$(git_develop_branch))\s*$)" | command xargs git branch --delete 2>/dev/null'
gbl='git blame -b -w'
gbnm='git branch --no-merged'
gbr='git branch --remote'
gbs='git bisect'
gbsb='git bisect bad'
gbsg='git bisect good'
gbsr='git bisect reset'
gbss='git bisect start'
gc='git commit --verbose'
'gc!'='git commit --verbose --amend'
gca='git commit --verbose --all'
'gca!'='git commit --verbose --all --amend'
gcam='git commit --all --message'
'gcan!'='git commit --verbose --all --no-edit --amend'
'gcans!'='git commit --verbose --all --signoff --no-edit --amend'
gcas='git commit --all --signoff'
gcasm='git commit --all --signoff --message'
gcb='git checkout -b'
gcd='git checkout $(git_develop_branch)'
gcf='git config --list'
gcl='git clone --recurse-submodules'
gclean='git clean --interactive -d'
gcm='git checkout $(git_main_branch)'
gcmsg='git commit --message'
'gcn!'='git commit --verbose --no-edit --amend'
gco='git checkout'
gcor='git checkout --recurse-submodules'
gcount='git shortlog --summary --numbered'
gcp='git cherry-pick'
gcpa='git cherry-pick --abort'
gcpc='git cherry-pick --continue'
gcs='git commit --gpg-sign'
gcsm='git commit --signoff --message'
gcss='git commit --gpg-sign --signoff'
gcssm='git commit --gpg-sign --signoff --message'
gd='git diff'
gd10='sudo gdisk /dev/disk10'
gd2='sudo gdisk /dev/disk2'
gd3='sudo gdisk /dev/disk3'
gd4='sudo gdisk /dev/disk4'
gd5='sudo gdisk /dev/disk5'
gd6='sudo gdisk /dev/disk6'
gd7='sudo gdisk /dev/disk7'
gd8='sudo gdisk /dev/disk8'
gd9='sudo gdisk /dev/disk9'
gdca='git diff --cached'
gdct='git describe --tags $(git rev-list --tags --max-count=1)'
gdcw='git diff --cached --word-diff'
gds='git diff --staged'
gdt='git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r'
gdup='git diff @{upstream}'
gdw='git diff --word-diff'
gf='git fetch'
gfa='git fetch --all --prune --jobs=10'
gfg='git ls-files | grep'
gfo='git fetch origin'
gg='git gui citool'
gga='git gui citool --amend'
ggpull='git pull origin "$(git_current_branch)"'
ggpur=ggu
ggpush='git push origin "$(git_current_branch)"'
ggsup='git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/$(git_current_branch)'
ghh='git help'
gignore='git update-index --assume-unchanged'
gignored='git ls-files -v | grep "^[[:lower:]]"'
git-svn-dcommit-push='git svn dcommit && git push github $(git_main_branch):svntrunk'
github='ykr && rl && ssh github'
gk='\gitk --all --branches &!'
gke='\gitk --all $(git log --walk-reflogs --pretty=%h) &!'
gl='git pull'
glg='git log --stat'
glgg='git log --graph'
glgga='git log --graph --decorate --all'
glgm='git log --graph --max-count=10'
glgp='git log --stat --patch'
glo='git log --oneline --decorate'
globurl='noglob urlglobber '
glod='git log --graph --pretty='\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ad) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'
glods='git log --graph --pretty='\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ad) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'' --date=short'
glog='git log --oneline --decorate --graph'
gloga='git log --oneline --decorate --graph --all'
glol='git log --graph --pretty='\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ar) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'
glola='git log --graph --pretty='\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ar) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'' --all'
glols='git log --graph --pretty='\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ar) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'' --stat'
glp=_git_log_prettily
gluc='git pull upstream $(git_current_branch)'
glum='git pull upstream $(git_main_branch)'
gm='git merge'
gma='git merge --abort'
gmom='git merge origin/$(git_main_branch)'
gmtl='git mergetool --no-prompt'
gmtlvim='git mergetool --no-prompt --tool=vimdiff'
gmum='git merge upstream/$(git_main_branch)'
gp='git push'
gpd='git push --dry-run'
gpf='git push --force-with-lease --force-if-includes'
'gpf!'='git push --force'
gpoat='git push origin --all && git push origin --tags'
gpod='git push origin --delete'
gpr='git pull --rebase'
gpristine='git reset --hard && git clean --force -dfx'
gpsup='git push --set-upstream origin $(git_current_branch)'
gpsupf='git push --set-upstream origin $(git_current_branch) --force-with-lease --force-if-includes'
gpu='git push upstream'
gpv='git push --verbose'
gr='git remote'
gra='git remote add'
grb='git rebase'
grba='git rebase --abort'
grbc='git rebase --continue'
grbd='git rebase $(git_develop_branch)'
grbi='git rebase --interactive'
grbm='git rebase $(git_main_branch)'
grbo='git rebase --onto'
grbom='git rebase origin/$(git_main_branch)'
grbs='git rebase --skip'
grep='grep --color'
grev='git revert'
grh='git reset'
grhh='git reset --hard'
grm='git rm'
grmc='git rm --cached'
grmv='git remote rename'
groh='git reset origin/$(git_current_branch) --hard'
grrm='git remote remove'
grs='git restore'
grset='git remote set-url'
grss='git restore --source'
grst='git restore --staged'
grt='cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel || echo .)"'
gru='git reset --'
grup='git remote update'
grv='git remote --verbose'
gsb='git status --short --branch'
gsd='git svn dcommit'
gsh='git show'
gsi='git submodule init'
gsps='git show --pretty=short --show-signature'
gsr='git svn rebase'
gss='git status --short'
gst='git status'
gsta='git stash push'
gstaa='git stash apply'
gstall='git stash --all'
gstc='git stash clear'
gstd='git stash drop'
gstl='git stash list'
gstp='git stash pop'
gsts='git stash show --text'
gstu='gsta --include-untracked'
gsu='git submodule update'
gsw='git switch'
gswc='git switch --create'
gswd='git switch $(git_develop_branch)'
gswm='git switch $(git_main_branch)'
gtl='gtl(){ git tag --sort=-v:refname -n --list "${1}*" }; noglob gtl'
gts='git tag --sign'
gtv='git tag | sort -V'
gunignore='git update-index --no-assume-unchanged'
gunwip='git log --max-count=1 | grep -q -c "\--wip--" && git reset HEAD~1'
gup='git pull --rebase'
gupa='git pull --rebase --autostash'
gupav='git pull --rebase --autostash --verbose'
gupom='git pull --rebase origin $(git_main_branch)'
gupomi='git pull --rebase=interactive origin $(git_main_branch)'
gupv='git pull --rebase --verbose'
gwch='git whatchanged -p --abbrev-commit --pretty=medium'
gwip='git add -A; git rm $(git ls-files --deleted) 2> /dev/null; git commit --no-verify --no-gpg-sign --message "--wip-- [skip ci]"'
gwt='git worktree'
gwta='git worktree add'
gwtls='git worktree list'
gwtmv='git worktree move'
gwtrm='git worktree remove'
h=history
help=man
hgrep='fc -El 0 | grep'
hidefiles='defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool false && killall Finder'
history='omz_history -f'
hosts='sudo nano /etc/hosts'
ipinfo=$'echo "Your current public ip address is... \t" && curl https://ipinfo.io/ip'
kh='nano ~/.ssh/known_hosts'
l='ls -lFh'
l.='ls -d .* --color=auto'
lS='ls -1FSsh'
la='ls -lAFh'
lanscan='arp-scan -l'
lanscan2='arp -a'
lart='ls -1Fcart'
ldot='ls -ld .*'
listcasks='brew search --casks --desc '\'\'
ll='ls -la'
lr='ls -tRFh'
lrt='ls -1Fcrt'
ls='ls -G'
lsa='ls -lah'
lsn='ls -1'
lsr='ls -lARFh'
lt='ls -ltFh'
maildel='echo '\''d *'\'' | mail -N'
mailsaved='mail -f ~/mbox'
md='mkdir -p'
mv='mv -i'
nano='nano -c'
nmap_check_for_firewall='sudo nmap -sA -p1-65535 -v -T4'
nmap_check_for_vulns='nmap --script=vuln'
nmap_detect_versions='sudo nmap -sV -p1-65535 -O --osscan-guess -T4 -Pn'
nmap_fast='nmap -F -T5 --version-light --top-ports 300'
nmap_fin='sudo nmap -sF -v'
nmap_full='sudo nmap -sS -T4 -PE -PP -PS80,443 -PY -g 53 -A -p1-65535 -v'
nmap_full_udp='sudo nmap -sS -sU -T4 -A -v -PE -PS22,25,80 -PA21,23,80,443,3389 '
nmap_full_with_scripts='sudo nmap -sS -sU -T4 -A -v -PE -PP -PS21,22,23,25,80,113,31339 -PA80,113,443,10042 -PO --script all '
nmap_list_interfaces='nmap --iflist'
nmap_open_ports='nmap --open'
nmap_ping_scan='nmap -n -sP'
nmap_ping_through_firewall='nmap -PS -PA'
nmap_slow='sudo nmap -sS -v -T1'
nmap_traceroute='sudo nmap -sP -PE -PS22,25,80 -PA21,23,80,3389 -PU -PO --traceroute '
nmap_web_safe_osscan='sudo nmap -p 80,443 -O -v --osscan-guess --fuzzy '
odmt='telnet 149.28.125.6 25'
odmtd='telnet mail.facl.xyz 25'
ofd='open_command $PWD'
p='ps -f'
path='echo "Your current path is" && echo $PATH'
privdns=$'echo "Your current private DNS Server is ...\t" && grep "nameserver" /etc/resolv.conf'
privip=$'echo "Your current private IP Address is ...\t" && ipconfig getifaddr en0'
psmo='curl -I -p https://www.mcmo.is'
pubip=$'echo "Your current public IP Address is...\t\t" && curl https://ipinfo.io/ip'
rd=rmdir
rl='source ~/.zshrc && echo "File .zshrc reloaded correctly" || echo "Syntax error, could not import the .zshrc"'
rm='rm -i'
run-help=man
sali='source ~/.aliases && echo "File ~/.aliases reloaded (sourced) correctly" || echo "File ~/.aliases didn not reload (was NOT sourced) correctly. please check your syntax and try again."'
sconf=' nano -c ~/.ssh/config'
sgrep='grep -R -n -H -C 5 --exclude-dir={.git,.svn,CVS} '
showfiles='defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true && killall Finder'
sortnr='sort -n -r'
ssl=ssllabs-scan
st=speedtest
stubbyconf='nano /usr/local/etc/stubby/stubby.yml'
surf='ssh surf'
t='tail -f'
um10='diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk10 && echo "Disk 10 unmounted." || "Disk 10 NOT unmounted."'
um2='diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2 && echo "Disk 2 unmounted." || "Disk 2 NOT unmounted."'
um3='diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk3 && echo "Disk 3 unmounted." || "Disk 3 NOT unmounted."'
um4='diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk4 && echo "Disk 4 unmounted." || "Disk 4 NOT unmounted."'
um5='diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk5 && echo "Disk 5 unmounted." || "Disk 5 NOT unmounted."'
um6='diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk6 && echo "Disk 6 unmounted." || "Disk 6 NOT unmounted."'
um7='diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk7 && echo "Disk 7 unmounted." || "Disk 7 NOT unmounted."'
um8='diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk8 && echo "Disk 8 unmounted." || "Disk 8 NOT unmounted."'
um9='diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk9 && echo "Disk 9 unmounted." || "Disk 9 NOT unmounted."'
umefi='diskutil unmount /dev/disk0s1'
unexport=unset
uuid='python -c '\''import sys,uuid; sys.stdout.write(uuid.uuid4().hex)'\'' | pbcopy && pbpaste && echo'
which-command=whence
ykr='gpg-connect-agent "scd serialno" "learn --force" /bye'
yks='gpg --card-status'
zrc='nano ~/.zshrc'
zshrc='${=EDITOR} ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc'
NUEVO DESCUBRIMIENTO: Estoy utilizando oh-my-zsh y tener activados los plugins. Al desactivar oh-my-zsh plugins uno por uno, he descubierto que el comando ls -la
funciona correctamente en zsh cuando se desactiva el gnu-utils
para oh-my-zsh . La respuesta está en el interior del gnu-utils
pero no estoy seguro de qué alias de oh-my-zsh está causando esto.